| Introduction
As
with all addictive behaviour problems, it is very
difficult for a person to acknowledge the existence
of a drinking problem and this means that people
suffer for many more years than is necessary. It is
often confused with recurring depression and high
anxiety levels which are not relieved by
conventional treatments, and a failure to identify
the role of alcohol in these conditions often means
a failure to refer for the correct treatment.
How common is it?
Alcohol Dependency is by far the most common
addiction and is responsible for the deaths of many
thousands of people every year. Government figures
suggest that up to 9.7% of the UK population may be
classified as dependent on alcohol.
How do I know if I have it?
People who are concerned should always seek
professional assessment. The self assessment
questionnaire on this site may give further insight.
Some symptoms are more easily detected: 1) loss of
control once drinking has started; 2) withdrawal
symptoms ranging from mild tremors to frightening
hallucinations; 3) Noticeable changes in the effects
alcohol has on the individual over time.
How do people develop it?
The condition is characterised by the fact that the
sufferer, despite many attempts at control, finds
that their drinking and the attendant consequences
continues to get worse over the period, and the
dependent person's guilt, shame and remorse levels
become increasingly more burdensome. Attempts to
stop can result in withdrawal symptoms which are
relieved by taking more alcohol. Attempts at control
('just a couple of drinks won't hurt') almost always
end in drunkenness, and things seem to get
progressively worse. In extremes, suicide may seem
the best option as depression and severe anxiety
coupled with feelings of hopelessness and
helplessness often accompany addiction to alcohol.
Can it be inherited?
Although an actual gene has not been identified
there is considerable evidence of genetic
predisposition to the illness, through studies of
twins and apocryphal evidence.
Can it be cured?
Alcoholism is very
difficult to overcome, but it can be done.
Whether you use the help of others, rely on support
or go it alone, alcoholism can be cured.
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