Some survivors prefer one gender for their therapist over
another. It's all about feeling safe. Remember, you provided a safe
and secure enough environment for her to start sorting things out:
now she needs someone who can help her the rest of the way. Someone
she can trust and feel safe with.
The therapist might mention integration. This is where all of the
personalities are fused into one. If so, do not make a big deal out
of this. Alters are generally terrified of this concept, and it's
not going to happen until all parties agree, if it's going to happen
at all. One cannot force this.
Another method of treatment is to simply get the parts
cooperating. Some survivors don't integrate. If all of the parts can
learn to work together, function can be returned to the system.
Her therapist will want to make her feel safe to begin with. Once
a relationship is established, they start mapping, wherein they try
to find out who's in there, as well as their placement relative to
one another (who is more powerful, who does what - see ALTERS).
The therapist's role is part support, part parent, part
communications facilitator, and part teacher, teaching her patient
to parent herself or `grow herself up.'
She will try to talk to the various alters and determine where
they came from and what their function and place is within the
system. The alters are encouraged to communicate with each other
(some do naturally) and with your SO. This is a great awakening for
all involved. Once your SO hears some of the others, it becomes that
much more real.
Things will go a lot better when the parts start communicating
and getting along better.
Rules are made and hopefully observed, for the good of the
system.
Don't expect this to happen this week, next month,
or even next year. DID therapy can take years, and typically does.
There's no Magic Pill or wand waving here, folks. In fact, it's all
talking and doing. And again, you're there for support.
EMDR
This is a new therapy traditionally used on Post Traumatic Stress
patients, but is found to help dissociators too. For more
information, see Online Resources.
PAY ATTENTION, DOCTORS!!!
Does your patient have persistent migraines, with every organic
cause ruled out? Does she fail to fit into any `normal' category? Is
there significant, unexplained episodic amnesia? Check the DSM-IV
under Dissociative Disorders.
I'm somewhat hesitant to give tips here, because if you're not
comfortable with dissociatives, you don't belong treating them in
the first place.
When treating a multiple, it is *extremely* important that they
feel safe. Safety can take many forms. I will list some of the
things I have heard that might help. This applies to therapists,
psychiatrists, dentists, and any other professional (survivors can
print this out and take it with them if they're uncomfortable asking
for things).
- Ask her where she's most comfortable sitting. Some survivors
like to be close to an exit or in view of the door.
- Maintain a safe distance at all times. This varies with the
patient.
- No sudden moves. Even if you're just going to open the window,
announce it calmly beforehand, to let her know what's going on,
and that you're not coming to hurt her.
- Have a box of tissues handy. Crying is common.
- Remember that multiples have many child parts. Have some teddy
bears, crayons, art supplies, and games handy, in case that might
help to make a child more comfortable.
- DO NOT TOUCH THE PATIENT without getting her permission in
advance. Therapy is about empowerment.
Rainbow Colors (of the internet newsgroup
alt.support.dissociation) said:
The ISSD [International Society for the Study of Dissociation -
do a web search or check my links
page] seems to cover this pretty well. Check with Peter Barach
in the group [a.s.d.] for the guidelines. The main thing about
therapists is that disbelief is ignorant and useless. If you don't
believe you have _no_ right/business treating a multiple and you
should probably get some further training as multiplicity is an
official, acceptable disorder as valid as depression. If you are
going to pick and choose what you accept you should ethically be
limiting your practice to just these problems.
MEDICINE
Medicine is not a treatment for did. It can help with some of
the symptoms, such as depression, or concurrent disorders, like
bipolar disorder, but it won't fix things.
Depression is a very common problem. Many dissociatives take an
antidepressant. These are fun little pills, in that there are so
many different kinds, each with its own method and side effects.
Some antidepressants are stimulants, some are sleep- inducing.
The current breed, called Selective Serotonin Reuptake
Inhibitors (SSRI's, such as Prozac and Zoloft), is the cleanest,
safest pill yet. Good news for all of us - it's damn near
impossible to overdose on them, so if you live with someone who
has a pill problem, this won't kill her.
The bad news is that SSRI's have pretty common side effects.
Drowsiness, sleeplessness, decreased need for sleep (this is
actually helpful), headaches, stomach aches (take with food unless
your doctor specifies otherwise) and the most fun of all - sexual
problems. Most common is decreased drive, followed by delay or
inability to climax. This goes for men AND women. I suspect this
class of drug was invented by a woman, as revenge for lousy male
lovers. How many times have you ever heard a man grumbling that he
did not climax? You just might, if he takes an SSRI.